Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Oral Hygiene Among Prison Inmates of Bannu Central Jail

Abstract

Background: Oral hygiene is all about keeping our mouths, teeth, and gums clean and healthy to ward off oral health problems. The main aim is to prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar, which can lead to cavities, gum disease, and bad breath. Unfortunately, prisoners often face challenges in accessing dental care, leading to a higher prevalence of dental issues compared to the general population. This study aims to understand the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to oral hygiene among inmates at Bannu Central Jail, highlighting the importance of oral health for everyone, regardless of their circumstances.

Material and Method: The study was conducted at Bannu Central Jail. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study selected with 384 sample size. Data was recruited from the prisoners of Bannu through the Convenience sampling technique study. Those who were not given data were excluded from the study.

Results: Among 384 prisoners 66.9% were unaware of dental issues, 63.8% had gum bleeding, 60.7% had tooth sensitivities, 60.2% had dental caries, 62.5% had gum problems, and 37.8% experienced tooth pain. Hygiene habits varied: 68.8% brushed daily, 65.1% used toothbrush and paste, and 34.9% used Miswak. Changed brush every 6 months (50.3%), and visited the dentist annually (45.1%).

Conclusion: The awareness related to oral health was found to be not good. Every prisoner is suffering from gum bleeding, sensitivities, gingivitis, Dental carries, etc. We should focus more on educating people about oral health care through health education programs in Bannu Central Jail.